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Understanding Original Medicare:
The Building Blocks
SHIINE.

Part A. Hospital. Part A: Hospital Insurance
  • Cost: Most people do not pay a premium; however, you are responsible for deductibles and co-insurance.
  • Covers: In-patient hospital care, post hospital skilled nursing facility care and home health care. Part A also covers hospice care.
  • Recommendation: Enroll 3 months before date of eligibility.
Part A. Hospital. Part B: Doctor/Medical Insurance
  • Cost: Monthly premium, annual deductible and, for most services, 20 percent coinsurance.
  • Covers: Medically necessary physician’s services, outpatient hospital care and other medical services. Part B also covers some preventative services.
  • You pay the premium out of your Social Security check.
  • If you do not enroll when first eligible, you may have to pay a penalty. Medicare enrolls you in Part B automatically unless you actively decline this coverage. You may delay enrollment if you or your spouse is employed and have group health coverage.
Part A. Hospital. Medigap/Medicare Supplement
  • Requires enrollment in both A and B.
  • Sold by private companies.
  • Costs vary by plan.
  • Up to 12 standardized plans to choose from (designated by letters A-L).
  • Covers gaps in Original Medicare only, such as deductibles, co-insurance and co-pays. Does not work with MA or other Medicare health plans.
  • Everyone can join within 6 months of initial eligibility. After that, companies decide whether to accept you.
Part A. Hospital. Part D: Prescription Drugs
  • Sold by private companies.
  • Premiums, deductibles and copays vary.
  • Drugs covered and coverage span varies.
  • You choose policy that best suites your individual needs.
  • If you don’t enroll at first opportunity, and you don’t have VA or creditable coverage, a penatly of 1 percent per month accrues.
  • All D policies have catastrophic coverage, minimum of 2 drug options, an appeals process and a coverage gap on name-brand drugs.
Important Note:
  • You only need a Medigap policy with Original Medicare coverage.
Building Blocks of Original Medicare.

Medicare Documents
Make Medicare Work For You. (SHIINE Brochure)
Medicare and You 2009. Online Edition.
www.medicare.gov
Helpful Phone Numbers

Contact SHIINE for more information on Medicare Health Advantage Plans.